“The 1966 report was a turning point for trauma,” said Dr. A landmark report by the National Academy of Sciences in 1966, “ Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern Society,” described traumatic injury as a national epidemic. because of the development of the nation’s interstate highway system in the 1950s. More attention was drawn to trauma or injury in the U.S. “These partnerships helped advance care both during peacetime and during times of conflict.” Hoyt, MD, FACS, Executive Director of the American College of Surgeons. “Collaboration between civilian and military health systems started at least 100 years ago,” said David B. Lessons learned from WW II set the stage for modern, professional emergency medical services (EMS) systems.įurther advances in medical transportation, including use of helicopters during Korean and Vietnam Wars, demonstrated that rapid evacuation to definitive care (a trauma center or facility that provides a spectrum of care for all injured patients), saves lives. At the time, however, ambulance services were nonexistent, or if present, typically run by funeral homes. 10 This requirement continues to apply to the majority of non-profit hospitals today. The Hill-Burton Act of 1946 helped accelerate this movement by providing grants to states to build hospitals and requiring those hospitals to have emergency departments. 9 They were staffed by hospital physicians who volunteered for emergency medicine training, since emergency medicine was not yet a formalized specialty. After World War II, medical specialization in America increased and the first hospital emergency departments opened.
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